Encrypt data across communication channels

Kailash Chandra Behera | Wednesday, March 21, 2018

Introduction

This blog describes how to enable encrypted connections for an instance of the SQL Server.

Getting Started

In my previous blog we discussed how to encrypt data in SQL, how we will discuss how to apply encryption over a communication channel of SQL. To enable encryption The server must have a certificate and computer must have a certificate provisioned(Provisioning is the process of installing a certificate by importing it into Windows.), the client machine must be set up to trust the certificate's root authority.

Configure the server for encrypted connections


In SQL Server Configuration Manager, expand SQL Server Network Configuration, right-click Protocols for , and then select properties.


In the Protocols for Properties dialog box, on the Certificate tab, select the desired certificate from the drop-down for the Certificate box, and then click OK.


On the Flags tab, in the ForceEncryption box, select Yes, and then click OK to close the dialog box.


Restart the SQL Server service.

Configure the client to request encrypted connections

Copy either the original certificate or the exported certificate file to the client computer.On the client computer, use the Certificates snap-in to install either the root certificate or the exported certificate file.

In the console pane, right-click SQL Server Native Client Configuration, and then click Properties. On the Flags page, in the Force protocol encryption box, click Yes.

Encrypt a connection from SQL Server Management Studio

On the Object Explorer toolbar, click Connect, and then click Database Engine.In the Connect to Server dialog box, complete the connection information, and then click Options.On the Connection Properties tab, click Encrypt connection.

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